(Note: I originally wrote this essay for a dual-credit English 101 class. It was later printed in a shortened form in my local newspaper under the High School Highlights section (I have about three, usually shorter, articles printed per month). I'm counting it as a "writing post.")
On my blog, Into The Ravenous Maw, I
posted a list of writing concepts I learned outside of English class. Most of them are staples of writing genre
fiction that are never taught in high school.
English education is heavily skewed toward the literary side of writing,
with little regard to the other half: genre fiction. Genre fiction deserves to be taught alongside
literary and mainstream fiction in English classes. It helps to develop your voice as a writer,
can be a massive freelance money-maker, is important to pop culture, teaches
you some important terminology, and is a great way to express emotion and
philosophy.
Writing genre fiction helps develop your
voice as a writer. This principle
applies to both writing fiction and nonfiction.
Have you ever read an article in National
Geographic? While National Geographic is a highly regarded
publication for scholars, it is far too dry for most readers. It lacks voice and substance. Literary fiction is generally poetic to some
degree, which is a nice element of voice, yet genre fiction is where you will
find the freshest, cleverest, and liveliest of writer voices. If nothing else, writing genre fiction allows
your voice to be found if it does not align with the voices of most writers of
literary fiction.
Doing freelance genre fiction writing
can earn you a pretty penny. Some
literary and mainstream fiction publishers pay as well, but the payment is
often less. The average seems to be
about $50 for a short story. Agni pays 1-4.9 cents per word,
according to its website. A story
published in Ploughshares, a magazine
out of Emerson College, will earn you a maximum of $250. Very few journals and magazines pay more than
that for non-genre works. On the flip
side, The Magazine of Fantasy and Science
Fiction pays 7-11 cents per word.
Another major genre fiction magazine, Asimov’s Science Fiction, pays 7-9
cents per word for short stories. Longer
manuscripts average $5,000 in advance payment, plus royalties, regardless of
genre. Writers are much more likely to
sell short fiction than novels, so that fact can be easily overlooked.
Genre fiction is substantial in pop
culture. Think of Harry Potter, The Hunger
Games, and Twilight. They have all made splashes on bookshelves
and in cinemas. Having basic knowledge
of these series, better yet having read them, allows for intelligent
conversation with your peers. Do people
talk about the non-genre classics? Yes,
sometimes, although when was the last time someone opened a conversation with,
“Have you read The Prince and the Pauper”? Genre fiction is big right now. Do not isolate yourself from your friends by neglecting
to read the latest craze, or at least the back cover.
While other genres can express emotion,
genre fiction does it with the most potency.
If you want to make your readers squirm or scare them to death, Horror
is the way to go. Pure Romance allows
for sweet or sensual passages unobtainable in a straight-literary story. The main reason for the punch of emotion in
genre fiction is its tendency to be character-driven. Once you are in the viewpoint character’s
head, getting you to feel what they feel is a lot easier. Literary and mainstream writing tends to
focus more on the beauty of the words and descriptions, a condition called stained-glass
writing, rather than plot, setting, and characters, the main concern in
translucent writing. You may feel a
sense of majesty when reading a classic; but if you want to feel something else,
genre fiction is a better choice.
Orson Scott Card is a master of
philosophical science-fiction. If you
want to present a philosophical dilemma, writing in his style is one of the
best ways to do it. The character-driven
nature of genre fiction, especially of the softer science-fiction subgenres,
allows you to make deep comments involving our world and the human
condition. This is not to be confused
with “theme.” While some genre fiction
utilizes theme, literary and mainstream fiction use it far more. Card’s books Speaker for the Dead, Xenocide,
and Children of the Mind ask
philosophical questions without truly answering them; themes assert a correct
answer to a question. The same technique
can be used when delving into a controversial topic. Non-genre fiction tends to show bias, whereas
genre fiction can create separation from the issue or topic being portrayed
through the use of “alien” characters, concepts, etc. Genre fiction can also create its own
philosophical questions. One of the main
questions throughout the Enderverse books (Ender’s
Game, Speaker for the Dead, Xenocide, and Children of the Mind) is whether eradicating another sentient
species is ethical. We have yet to
discover any non-human species that is definitively self-aware; therefore,
non-genre fiction cannot pose that question.
The question is still legitimate because it is possible. Science-fiction is within a subset of genre
fiction called “speculative fiction.”
Speculative fiction asks “What if?” inherently. Other fiction genres have trouble doing the
same.
There are many terms associated with
genre fiction that are rarely used otherwise.
If they are never taught in school, trying to understand writers of
genre fiction will be frustrating. Take
“M.I.C.E. Quotient” for example. It is a
reference to the four basic types of plot: milieu/setting, idea, character, and
event. When in conversation with someone
who says they are writing an “idea story,” having a clue what that means will
surely prove beneficial. Many of these
terms, while rarely taught alongside non-genre fiction, can apply there as
well. There are zero valid reasons to
omit such terms in standard English education.
In order to post to my blog what I post,
I have had to do my own research into writing genre fiction. English class has helped me with my literary
criticisms and flash fiction pieces in the literary and mainstream genres, to
some degree, but has given me little support elsewhere. If genre fiction was taught more in English
class, I would have saved dozens of hours of research that could have been
spent on writing. Besides that, the
writing ability of my peers is visibly lacking due to a one-sided English
education. A change needs to be made. On my blog, Into The Ravenous Maw, I
posted a list of writing concepts I learned outside of English class. Most of them are staples of writing genre
fiction that are never taught in high school.
English education is heavily skewed toward the literary side of writing,
with little regard to the other half: genre fiction. Genre fiction deserves to be taught alongside
literary and mainstream fiction in English classes. It helps to develop your voice as a writer,
can be a massive freelance money-maker, is important to pop culture, teaches
you some important terminology, and is a great way to express emotion and
philosophy.
Writing genre fiction helps develop your
voice as a writer. This principle
applies to both writing fiction and nonfiction.
Have you ever read an article in National
Geographic? While National Geographic is a highly regarded
publication for scholars, it is far too dry for most readers. It lacks voice and substance. Literary fiction is generally poetic to some
degree, which is a nice element of voice, yet genre fiction is where you will
find the freshest, cleverest, and liveliest of writer voices. If nothing else, writing genre fiction allows
your voice to be found if it does not align with the voices of most writers of
literary fiction.
Doing freelance genre fiction writing
can earn you a pretty penny. Some
literary and mainstream fiction publishers pay as well, but the payment is
often less. The average seems to be
about $50 for a short story. Agni pays 1-4.9 cents per word,
according to its website. A story
published in Ploughshares, a magazine
out of Emerson College, will earn you a maximum of $250. Very few journals and magazines pay more than
that for non-genre works. On the flip
side, The Magazine of Fantasy and Science
Fiction pays 7-11 cents per word.
Another major genre fiction magazine, Asimov’s Science Fiction, pays 7-9
cents per word for short stories. Longer
manuscripts average $5,000 in advance payment, plus royalties, regardless of
genre. Writers are much more likely to
sell short fiction than novels, so that fact can be easily overlooked.
Genre fiction is substantial in pop
culture. Think of Harry Potter, The Hunger
Games, and Twilight. They have all made splashes on bookshelves
and in cinemas. Having basic knowledge
of these series, better yet having read them, allows for intelligent
conversation with your peers. Do people
talk about the non-genre classics? Yes,
sometimes, although when was the last time someone opened a conversation with,
“Have you read The Prince and the Pauper”? Genre fiction is big right now. Do not isolate yourself from your friends by neglecting
to read the latest craze, or at least the back cover.
While other genres can express emotion,
genre fiction does it with the most potency.
If you want to make your readers squirm or scare them to death, Horror
is the way to go. Pure Romance allows
for sweet or sensual passages unobtainable in a straight-literary story. The main reason for the punch of emotion in
genre fiction is its tendency to be character-driven. Once you are in the viewpoint character’s
head, getting you to feel what they feel is a lot easier. Literary and mainstream writing tends to
focus more on the beauty of the words and descriptions, a condition called stained-glass
writing, rather than plot, setting, and characters, the main concern in
translucent writing. You may feel a
sense of majesty when reading a classic; but if you want to feel something else,
genre fiction is a better choice.
Orson Scott Card is a master of
philosophical science-fiction. If you
want to present a philosophical dilemma, writing in his style is one of the
best ways to do it. The character-driven
nature of genre fiction, especially of the softer science-fiction subgenres,
allows you to make deep comments involving our world and the human
condition. This is not to be confused
with “theme.” While some genre fiction
utilizes theme, literary and mainstream fiction use it far more. Card’s books Speaker for the Dead, Xenocide,
and Children of the Mind ask
philosophical questions without truly answering them; themes assert a correct
answer to a question. The same technique
can be used when delving into a controversial topic. Non-genre fiction tends to show bias, whereas
genre fiction can create separation from the issue or topic being portrayed
through the use of “alien” characters, concepts, etc. Genre fiction can also create its own
philosophical questions. One of the main
questions throughout the Enderverse books (Ender’s
Game, Speaker for the Dead, Xenocide, and Children of the Mind) is whether eradicating another sentient
species is ethical. We have yet to
discover any non-human species that is definitively self-aware; therefore,
non-genre fiction cannot pose that question.
The question is still legitimate because it is possible. Science-fiction is within a subset of genre
fiction called “speculative fiction.”
Speculative fiction asks “What if?” inherently. Other fiction genres have trouble doing the
same.
There are many terms associated with
genre fiction that are rarely used otherwise.
If they are never taught in school, trying to understand writers of
genre fiction will be frustrating. Take
“M.I.C.E. Quotient” for example. It is a
reference to the four basic types of plot: milieu/setting, idea, character, and
event. When in conversation with someone
who says they are writing an “idea story,” having a clue what that means will
surely prove beneficial. Many of these
terms, while rarely taught alongside non-genre fiction, can apply there as
well. There are zero valid reasons to
omit such terms in standard English education.
In order to post to my blog what I post,
I have had to do my own research into writing genre fiction. English class has helped me with my literary
criticisms and flash fiction pieces in the literary and mainstream genres, to
some degree, but has given me little support elsewhere. If genre fiction was taught more in English
class, I would have saved dozens of hours of research that could have been
spent on writing. Besides that, the
writing ability of my peers is visibly lacking due to a one-sided English
education. A change needs to be made.